A library for working with phylogenetic and population genetic data.
v0.27.0
placement/function/manipulation.cpp
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1 /*
2  Genesis - A toolkit for working with phylogenetic data.
3  Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Lucas Czech, Pierre Barbera and HITS gGmbH
4 
5  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8  (at your option) any later version.
9 
10  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13  GNU General Public License for more details.
14 
15  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17 
18  Contact:
19  Lucas Czech <lucas.czech@h-its.org>
20  Exelixis Lab, Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies
21  Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany
22 */
23 
32 
36 
41 
42 #include <algorithm>
43 #include <cassert>
44 #include <stdexcept>
45 #include <unordered_set>
46 #include <vector>
47 
48 namespace genesis {
49 namespace placement {
50 
51 void make_rooted( Sample& sample, PlacementTreeEdge& target_edge )
52 {
53  auto& tree = sample.tree();
54 
55  if( tree::is_rooted( tree )) {
56  throw std::invalid_argument{ "Cannot root a PlacementTree that is already rooted." };
57  }
58  if( not tree::belongs_to( tree, target_edge )) {
59  throw std::invalid_argument{ "The given edge does not belong to the tree." };
60  }
61 
62  // Get old root
63  auto& old_root = tree.root_node();
64 
65  // Make rooted: add root to edge. Make sure that the new node points
66  auto& new_node = make_rooted( tree, target_edge );
67  auto& new_edge = target_edge.primary_link().next().edge();
68  assert( &new_node.primary_link() == &target_edge.primary_link() );
69  assert( degree( new_node ) == 2 );
70  (void) new_node;
71 
72  // This creates a new TreeNode, with the original `edge` being one of the two edges adjacent to the new node.
73  // the original edge will be the one that is more _towards_ the original root of the tree,
74  // see add_new_node( Tree&, TreeEdge&, ...)
75  // Thus, as we generally want this new root to be more toward the interior of the tree,
76  // we scale the branch length accordingly.
77 
78  // Rescale adjacent branch lengths of newly created root node to 0% and 100%
79  auto const original_branch_length = target_edge.data<PlacementEdgeData>().branch_length;
80  target_edge.data<PlacementEdgeData>().branch_length = 0.0;
81  assert( new_edge.has_data() && new_edge.data<PlacementEdgeData>().branch_length == 0.0 );
82  new_edge.data<PlacementEdgeData>().branch_length = original_branch_length;
83 
84  // Next, we need to identify the edges that had their direction to root changed,
85  // as this is information used in the placements (`distal_length` or `proximal_length`).
86  // Once we know which they are, we can iterate over all placements and adjust those numbers
87  // for all placements associated with those edges.
88 
89  // Iterate over the path between old and new root.
90  // path_to_root() also returns the root_link of the tree, but we can already get the
91  // relevant edge from the link before. So out with it
92  auto path = tree::path_to_root( old_root );
93  assert( ! path.empty() && is_root( *path.back() ));
94  path.pop_back();
95 
96  // Get the set of edges towards the old root.
97  std::unordered_set<PlacementTreeEdge*> edges_to_adjust;
98  for( auto link_ptr : path ) {
99  edges_to_adjust.insert( const_cast<PlacementTreeEdge*>( &link_ptr->edge() ) );
100  }
101 
102  // Look for relevant placements, adjust the distal length
103  for( auto& pq : sample ) {
104  for( auto& p : pq.placements() ) {
105  auto place_edge_ptr = &( p.edge() );
106 
107  // If the placement points to the edge on which we rooted, change to new edge
108  if ( place_edge_ptr == &target_edge ) {
109  p.reset_edge( new_edge );
110 
111  // The target edge is on the path. Check this, and change the current pointer
112  // to the new edge, which is not on the path. Otherwise we'd wrongly
113  // flip the proximal length later...
114  assert( edges_to_adjust.count( place_edge_ptr ) > 0 );
115  place_edge_ptr = &( p.edge() );
116  assert( edges_to_adjust.count( place_edge_ptr ) == 0 );
117  }
118 
119  // The current edge can never be the target edge, because we excluded this case above.
120  assert( place_edge_ptr != &target_edge );
121 
122  // If this placement belongs to one of the relevant edges, adjust the proximal_length.
123  if( edges_to_adjust.count( place_edge_ptr ) > 0 ) {
124  auto full_length = place_edge_ptr->data<PlacementEdgeData>().branch_length;
125  p.proximal_length = full_length - p.proximal_length;
126  }
127  }
128  }
129 
130  // Recalculate the edge nums. As the placements use pointer to their edges to get the edge nums,
131  // no change is needed for the placements themselves.
132  reset_edge_nums( tree );
133 }
134 
135 } // namespace placement
136 } // namespace genesis
genesis::tree::TreeEdge::primary_link
TreeLink & primary_link()
Return the TreeLink of this TreeEdge that points towards the root.
Definition: edge.hpp:114
genesis::placement::Sample::tree
PlacementTree & tree()
Get the PlacementTree of this Sample.
Definition: sample.cpp:124
placement.hpp
Header of PqueryPlacement class.
placement_tree.hpp
genesis::placement::Sample
Manage a set of Pqueries along with the PlacementTree where the PqueryPlacements are placed on.
Definition: sample.hpp:68
manipulation.hpp
functions.hpp
genesis::tree::belongs_to
bool belongs_to(Tree const &tree, TreeNode const &node)
Return whether the TreeNode belongs to the Tree, i.e., whether it is owned by the Tree.
Definition: tree/function/operators.cpp:221
genesis::tree::degree
size_t degree(TreeLink const &link)
Return the degree of the node for a given TreeLink, i.e. how many neighbouring nodes it has.
Definition: tree/function/functions.cpp:103
genesis::tree::Tree::root_node
TreeNode & root_node()
Return the TreeNode at the current root of the Tree.
Definition: tree/tree.hpp:300
genesis::placement::make_rooted
void make_rooted(Sample &sample, PlacementTreeEdge &target_edge)
Root the underlying PlacementTree of a Sample at a specified TreeEdge.
Definition: placement/function/manipulation.cpp:51
genesis::tree::path_to_root
std::vector< TreeLink const * > path_to_root(TreeNode const &node)
Helper function that finds all TreeLinks between a given TreeNode and the root of the Tree.
Definition: tree/function/functions.cpp:580
genesis::tree::path
utils::Range< IteratorPath< true > > path(ElementType const &start, ElementType const &finish)
Definition: path.hpp:337
genesis::placement::PlacementEdgeData
Data class for PlacementTreeEdges. Stores the branch length of the edge, and the edge_num,...
Definition: placement_tree.hpp:139
genesis::tree::CommonEdgeData::branch_length
double branch_length
Branch length of the edge.
Definition: tree/common_tree/tree.hpp:193
genesis::tree::is_root
bool is_root(TreeLink const &link)
Return whether the link belongs to the root node of its Tree.
Definition: tree/function/functions.cpp:89
genesis::tree::TreeEdge
Definition: edge.hpp:60
genesis
Container namespace for all symbols of genesis in order to keep them separate when used as a library.
Definition: placement/formats/edge_color.cpp:42
manipulation.hpp
operators.hpp
Tree operator functions.
genesis::tree::is_rooted
bool is_rooted(Tree const &tree)
Return whether the Tree is rooted, that is, whether the root node has two neighbors.
Definition: tree/function/functions.cpp:163
genesis::placement::reset_edge_nums
void reset_edge_nums(PlacementTree &tree)
Reset all edge nums of a PlacementTree.
Definition: placement/function/helper.cpp:285
sample.hpp
genesis::tree::TreeEdge::data
EdgeDataType & data()
Definition: edge.hpp:217
helper.hpp