utils/math/regression/link.hpp

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#ifndef GENESIS_UTILS_MATH_REGRESSION_LINK_H_
#define GENESIS_UTILS_MATH_REGRESSION_LINK_H_
 
/*
    Genesis - A toolkit for working with phylogenetic data.
    Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Lucas Czech and HITS gGmbH
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
    Contact:
    Lucas Czech <lucas.czech@h-its.org>
    Exelixis Lab, Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies
    Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany
*/
 
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <functional>
 
namespace genesis {
namespace utils {
 
// =================================================================================================
//     Link Functions
// =================================================================================================
 
struct GlmLink
{
    enum Link {
        kUnknown,
        kLogit,
        kLog,
        kIdentity,
        kInverse
    };
 
    Link id = kUnknown;
 
    std::function<double( double mu )> link;
 
    std::function<double( double eta )> inverse_link;
 
    std::function<double( double mu )> derivative;
 
};
 
inline bool is_defined( GlmLink const& link )
{
    return link.link && link.inverse_link && link.derivative;
}
 
// =================================================================================================
//     Logit Link
// =================================================================================================
 
inline GlmLink glm_link_logit()
{
    GlmLink link;
    link.id = GlmLink::kLogit;
    link.link = []( double mu )
    {
        return std::log( mu / ( 1.0 - mu ));
    };
    link.inverse_link = []( double eta )
    {
        return std::exp( eta ) / ( 1.0 + std::exp( eta ));
    };
    link.derivative = []( double mu )
    {
        return 1.0 / ( mu * ( 1.0 - mu ));
    };
    return link;
}
 
// =================================================================================================
//     Log Link
// =================================================================================================
 
inline GlmLink glm_link_log()
{
    GlmLink link;
    link.id = GlmLink::kLog;
    link.link = []( double mu )
    {
        return std::log( mu );
    };
    link.inverse_link = []( double eta )
    {
        return std::exp( eta );
    };
    link.derivative = []( double mu )
    {
        return 1.0 / mu;
    };
    return link;
}
 
// =================================================================================================
//     Identity Link
// =================================================================================================
 
inline GlmLink glm_link_identity()
{
    GlmLink link;
    link.id = GlmLink::kIdentity;
    link.link = []( double mu )
    {
        return mu;
    };
    link.inverse_link = []( double eta )
    {
        return eta;
    };
    link.derivative = []( double mu )
    {
        (void) mu;
        return 1.0;
    };
    return link;
}
 
// =================================================================================================
//     Inverse Link
// =================================================================================================
 
inline GlmLink glm_link_inverse()
{
    GlmLink link;
    link.id = GlmLink::kInverse;
    link.link = []( double mu )
    {
        return 1.0 / mu;
    };
    link.inverse_link = []( double eta )
    {
        return 1.0 / eta;
    };
    link.derivative = []( double mu )
    {
        return 1.0 / ( mu * mu );
    };
    return link;
}
 
} // namespace utils
} // namespace genesis
 
#endif // include guard